1. Tell us about your background and what made you gravitate towards the private markets?
My financial and investment journey spans over 35 years, representing a continuous evolution from an early fascination with saving and investing to the exploration of various investment opportunities. The exposure to Canada Savings Bonds (CSBs) in the late '80s and early '90s, marked by high-interest rates, played a pivotal role in kindling my initial passion for witnessing the growth of my money and the world of investing.
Driven by a natural curiosity about the investment world from a young age, I navigated through different phases, transitioning from mutual funds to exploring self-directed investing. These personal investment experiences were instrumental in fueling my interest in financial education and literacy. Starting in 2008, inspired by the Rich Dad, Poor Dad philosophies, I actively participated in events that underscored the importance of understanding finances, investing in hard assets, creating passive income, and enhancing my financial IQ.
In 2010, I took a significant step into the private capital markets, completing my inaugural investment in this space. This marked a pivotal moment in my investment journey, motivating me to explore career opportunities within the Exempt Market industry.
Ultimately, I made the decision to join my first Exempt Market Dealer in October 2010. This choice aligned seamlessly with my eagerness to contribute to a growing industry filled with opportunity. My commitment to continuous learning and the desire to assist others in discovering the potential advantages of exempt market securities have enabled me to build an incredibly rewarding career. What began as simple curiosity in 2008 quickly evolved into my passion, becoming the focus of my life's work for the last 13 years.
While embarking on a career in a newly regulated industry was undoubtedly daunting in 2010, joining that first Exempt Market Dealer stands out as the best career decision I've ever made. I deeply love the work I do, considering it both an honor and a privilege to be a member of the Private Capital Markets and to serve my clients to the best of my ability.
2. What are some of the biggest changes you have seen since you started?
One of the most significant changes I’ve witnessed in the Exempt Market since 2010 centers on the adoption of the Offering Memorandum (OM) prospectus exemption by the OSC in January 2016. This pivotal move notably expanded the investment landscape for both Eligible and Non-Eligible investors in Ontario, enabling their participation in acquiring exempt market securities, albeit within specified investment limits. While this regulatory reform positively impacted the market place in Ontario, it ushered in new restrictions for counterparts in other provinces. Notably, jurisdictions such as Alberta and Saskatchewan embraced the new investment limits, now integral to the OM Prospectus Exemption in Ontario, in contrast to the approach taken by British Columbia who did not adopt the investment limits.
Ultimately, despite the favorable reception of the adoption of the OM Prospectus Exemption in Ontario, the introduction of investment limits for exempt market securities triggered a discernible shift in the private market landscape in other jurisdictions. For instance, Eligible Investors in Alberta and Saskatchewan, previously unconstrained until January of 2016, now find themselves subject to a capped investment ceiling of $30,000 over a 12-month period. However, a noteworthy provision permits these same investors to surpass this limit, up to $100,000 over the same timeframe, contingent upon receiving advice affirming the suitability of the investment.
This nuanced change highlights the dynamic adjustments within the Exempt Market, as regulators navigate a delicate balance between regulatory frameworks designed to safeguard investors and the pursuit of harmonized rules governing the Exempt Market across all provinces.
3. What is the one thing you want someone unfamiliar with this space to know?
For those unfamiliar with Exempt Market Securities, it's important to recognize that these investments are accessible through registered accounts like an RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan), a TFSA (Tax-Free Savings Account), or a LIRA (Locked-In Retirement Account). This implies that individuals can leverage the tax advantages of these accounts for investing in Exempt Market Securities. However, it is essential for investors to thoroughly comprehend both the potential benefits and risks associated with these securities before making any investment decisions.
4. What are your ‘go to’ features that you look for when completing KYP on a given product for suitability consideration?
Reflecting on my extensive 13-year journey navigating both successful and less successful private investment offerings, the cornerstone of success has consistently been an experienced and adept management team armed with a robust business plan. With the wisdom of hindsight, my current inclination leans towards investment offerings that embody the following characteristics:
1. are open-ended rather than close-ended (continuous vs. limited capital raise)
2. offer investor friendly liquidity provisions
3. have a large base of existing assets vs. a blind pool option
4. have broad distribution and access to capital across various channels (i.e. exempt market, IIROC, family offices and even institutional investors)
5. focus on hard assets such as real estate
6. produce reliable and consistent monthly income
As we step into 2024, I know of at least two issuers set to celebrate 15 years in the private capital markets. These entities not only boast an impeccable track record of preserving investor capital but have consistently delivered positive returns since their inception in 2009 – a commendable accomplishment.
Dealing Representatives today benefit from the luxury of being able to assess issuer track records, a privilege not readily available when I joined Axcess Capital Advisors in 2013, as the two issuers mentioned then had merely three years of experience in the private capital markets. In today’s landscape, numerous issuers now have 10–15-year track records to showcase.
In echoing sentiments from my "Living on the Edge" article published in The Private Investor, while private offerings may initially appear enticing, a discerning eye must look beyond glossy brochures. In addition to the aforementioned features, I like to see that an investment structure has clear alignment with the investor (i.e. Preferred Return, Fee Structure, Profit Share) and that the opportunity can not only preserve capital but also has the potential to deliver positive results that are commensurate with the associated risk. While numerous additional factors warrant consideration, the paramount responsibility of a Dealing Representative is to ensure that the investment opportunity always prioritizes the client’s interests. This underscores the significance and value of a thorough suitability assessment.
Ultimately, whether navigating the public or private investment sphere, prudent risk management involves seeking diversification within portfolios, steering clear of undue concentration in a single product or issuer.
5. Share something interesting about yourself that most people don’t know.
I have an adventurous spirit that has propelled me to explore five (almost six) of the seven continents on our planet. I’ve immersed myself into the vibrant culture of Thailand during a two-month sojourn in Asia and created a cherished memory on the last day of this trip by proposing to my beautiful bride-to-be in the enchanting city of Seoul, South Korea during a quick stopover on our way home. I’ve backpacked through the awe-inspiring cities and landscapes of Europe, visiting nine countries in over two enriching months. In South America, I spent three unforgettable weeks trekking through the captivating terrains of Peru and Bolivia. A significant chapter of my travels unfolded in New Zealand, where I resided with my young family for six months, absorbing the breathtaking natural beauty and enjoying the incredible beaches. Despite these extensive global explorations, my 46-year journey on North American soil holds the record as the longest leg of my adventures. The summer of 2020 was eagerly anticipated as I geared up to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro, a venture that promised to mark my presence on the African continent. Unfortunately, unforeseen circumstances led to the postponement of this thrilling expedition. Nevertheless, the anticipation and passion for exploration remain undiminished, propelling me to continue my adventurous pursuits.